Insulation

Warm Flat Roofs and Insulation

A warm flat roof, with insulation boards on the deck under the new membrane, costs €130 to €190 a m², or €6,000 to €9,500+ for a 35 to 50 m² heated extension. Doing it when the roof is replaced costs least.

Warm, cold and inverted roofs, what the upgrade costs, and the SEAI rule.

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Warm, cold and inverted

Drawing of a warm flat roof on an extension: membrane on top, insulation, the deck, and the fall to the outlet
A warm flat roof: the membrane on top, insulation boards on the deck, and a fall to the outlet. Our drawing.

Warm roof: the insulation sits on top of the deck, under the waterproof membrane, with a vapour control layer below it. The deck and joists stay warm and dry. It's what most roofers now fit on a heated room.

Cold roof: the insulation is between the joists, under the deck, with a ventilated gap above it. Common on older extensions. If the ventilation or the vapour control isn't right, moisture from the room condenses under the deck: see condensation.

Inverted roof: the membrane is on the deck and the insulation goes on top of it, held down by ballast or paving. Used on terraces and commercial roofs.

What a warm roof costs

The difference between a plain re-cover and a warm roof is the insulation boards, the vapour control layer and the taller trims and upstands. The roof gets thicker, so check the height at the wall, under windows and at a door onto the roof.

JobTypical costWhat moves the price
Warm roof on a heated extension, 35 to 50 m²€6,000 to €9,500+Insulation boards, vapour control, taller trims
Warm roof system, a m²€130 to €190Boards, vapour control, membrane
EPDM, a plain re-cover, a m²€70 to €140 a m²No insulation
GRP, a plain re-cover, a m²€75 to €140 a m²No insulation

SEAI and flat roofs

SEAI's roof insulation rules count flat roofs: extensions, flat roofs and room-in-roofs are among the roof areas that must be insulated for a roof insulation grant, where that's physically and economically feasible. Grants are applied for before work starts, through SEAI or a One Stop Shop. Check the current amounts for your house on seai.ie before you sign anything.

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Questions people ask

Is a warm roof worth it?

On a roof over a heated room, usually: the deck stays dry, condensation stops, and the room is warmer. On a garage nobody heats, a plain re-cover is fine.

Does a warm roof raise the roof level?

Yes, by the thickness of the insulation. The trims, the upstands at the wall and any rooflight kerbs have to suit the new height.

Can I get a grant for flat roof insulation?

SEAI's roof insulation rules include flat roofs. Check the current grant and apply before any work starts.

What is a cold flat roof?

One insulated between the joists, under the deck, with a ventilated gap above. Many older extensions are built that way.

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